Hello artteacher, and welcome to our community!
Our recommendation about Shake positioning is the following:
The best location for your Shake is the “quietest” place possible. In some cases, this could be on a concrete slab of the lowest floor of your building, near a foundation wall, and away from washing machines, air conditioners, and similar “noisy” things. Also, a shed out in your yard or a corner in your garage would be good places. The best ones are naturally quiet locations far away from people and traffic and with an internet connection.
That said, we understand and know that this is not always possible, particularly in cases where our Shakers live in high-rise buildings in the middle of metropolises, or do not have a combination of a quiet place and a good internet connection.
If you live in an active earthquake area, it is likely (as TideMan said) that your Shake will be able to capture local events of sufficient magnitude (depending on the distance between you and the epicenters) without too many issues, and also be able to capture larger teleseismic (far away) earthquakes.
Testing various locations with your new Shake is something we advise too, and it’s the same process I went through before finding the “quietest” place in my house (which was a corner of my study in the end) after trying, I don’t know, five or six different other locations.
A vault can be used if you want to maximize the Shake’s potential to the maximum, reducing local noise and thus be able to capture fainter local and farther earthquakes, but as you have stated, this requires a good ensemble of things that may take time to get together (building the vault itself, acquiring sensors, put down power and internet lines, etc.). So, you may want to start by experiencing what your new Shake can capture from inside your house, and then decide if you really need a vault or not.
If you have any other questions, I remain available.