Measuring Flat/Apartment Speed Bump Vibrations

Hi,

I live in a flat in a Victorian house in the UK (top flat), and every time a bus or truck passes over a speed bump my flat vibrates. I can hear the furniture and walls, everything vibrates and it’s been hard to sleep. I tried to complain to the council and they won’t do anything without evidence. I tried to get help from a surveyor but he couldn’t do anything because he didn’t have any seismograph equipment for this job, and didn’t know anyone or company who had it.

I work with electronics and have done a few projects with the RPI, so I was wondering if it’d be worth it to buy a Raspberry Shake and collect the data myself. Which Shake do you recommend for this kind of application? Could I use a RS1D (vertical motion)? How easy is it for exporting the data or graphs so I can gather the evidence I need?

Thanks,
Kines

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Hello Kines, and welcome to our community!

I think the RS1D is more than suited to acquire such data. I live close to a busy road (at least during the day), and my 1D (before moving to my current 3D) captured every car or truck that passed there.

The seismic sensor in our Shake models would definitely detect cars, trucks, or other general urban traffic. Some of our users already do it, and you can see an example of a busy road in Manchester, UK, from this tweet: https://twitter.com/listen2mcr/status/1626532616236154880/photo/1 (They also use an RS1D).

An RS3D could be an upgrade, but I would recommend it only if you feel movement in horizontal directions (which this model is equipped to record) together with vertical vibrations. It is probable, however, that vertical motion would be enough proof for the council, but maybe you should ask the surveyor first, so that you go with exactly what’s needed.

To visualize the data, it’s possible to use our dedicated portal DataView, here with a random sample Shake: Data View: Raspberry Shake Data Visualization Tool (this requires your Shake to be constantly connected to the internet), but there are many more options, all listed here: How to visualize the waveforms in real time

To download data, instead, you can find solutions here: How to download your data

For any other question(s) you may have, we remain available.

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Hi Storm, thank you so much for your detailed reply! I will get an RS1D then, hope it will help me to sort it out this issue!

Thanks!!
Kines

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Happy to have been of help Kines!

Hello I’m having the same issue and wondered if you had managed to resolve this? There is a large speed bump outside of my home and it shakes the whole house so much that cracks continuously appear in the walls. It disturbs sleep especially from 5am when the traffic gets busier. I do wonder what the comparison in terms of earthquake size would be as the shaking is very violent. Hope you got it sorted!

Hello! I’m very sorry to hear you are having this kind of trouble as well. Most people don’t realise the impact this can have on our health and quality of life.

Is your house made of timber? Where are you based?

Unfortunately, we haven’t managed to resolve our issue yet. It has now been two years since my RS1D was installed, and it has been useful because I can track the vibrations and sync the data with a camera.

To add more credibility to our evidence, we also convinced the freeholder to hire an acoustics company. They charged a lot of money to come here for just a few hours and take measurements. Their report confirmed what I had already seen through the RS1D: it appears to be a resonance issue caused by a 12.5 Hz frequency, mainly from trucks and double-decker buses. From the ground floor to my flat, the vibration is amplified significantly (10x).

The council read the report but still dismissed the problem. They say there is no defect with the speed bump and will not remove it. I understand that the speed bump itself may not be defective; the problem seems to be where it has been installed and how the vibration transfers through the building.

For now, we are continuing to gather evidence. Hairline cracks on the walls do not seem to be considered enough, so we are also trying to show the impact on our well-being. My wife and I have both obtained GP letters confirming that we are suffering from insomnia because of this.

Last year was extremely difficult. I was getting very little sleep and started developing stress-related health issues. I felt completely trapped because I need my flat for work, and moving would be very difficult financially and practically.

I tried making a TMD, or tuned mass damper, to reduce the 12.5 Hz vibration by hanging water-filled punching bags in the loft with the correct spring rate. However, I could not finish the project because the vibrations seemed to get worse, possibly because I could not tune the phase correctly. I matched the frequency, but if the phase is not aligned, it does not seem to work.

This year, we have focused more on managing the situation. We bought a Tempur mattress and created a better night-time routine. The mattress does not block the shaking completely, but it conducts the vibration less than our old spring mattress, so we feel it less. We still hear noise from the roof and walls, but things like magnesium, nasal sticks, and avoiding screens before bed have helped a bit.

Unfortunately, we are still dealing with it. We are continuing to gather evidence and looking at possible next steps. It is extremely hard to live with repeated vibration events, especially at night.